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一、基本特点 台湾科技政策虽经多次调整,但其重引进、重实用性应用科技,重科技与产业发展相结合等基本特点却始终保持不变。 第一,以引进作为科技发展的主轴。台湾在制订科技政策之前的60年代,就走上了“自流式”引进技术的道路。60年代以后,鉴于自身技术基础薄弱、资金不足,难以进行自力技术开发,故仍强调走“引进”这一捷径。因此,在历次科技政策调整中,都不放弃这一“策略手段”,所不同的只是引进的方式和内容有所变化。
I. Basic Characteristics Although Taiwan’s science and technology policy has been adjusted many times, its basic features of reintroducing it into practical applications of science and technology and combining technological development with industrial development have remained unchanged. First, to introduce as the spindle of technological development. In the 60s before Taiwan formulated its science and technology policy, Taiwan embarked on a path of “self-sustaining” introduction of technology. Since the 1960s, in view of its weak technical foundation and lack of funds, it is difficult to carry out self-reliant technological development. Therefore, it still emphasizes the shortcut of “introducing”. Therefore, we have not given up this “strategic measure” in any previous adjustment of science and technology policies, except that the methods and contents of the introduction have changed.