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目的:了解中山市务工人员急救知识知晓现状与需求并探讨应对对策。方法:选择2015年3月至2016年3月在中山市务工人员间进行抽样问卷或面对面调查,实际发放问卷217份,回收216份。将问卷数据资料进行整合与统计学分析,并根据实际知晓的现状与需求制定急救知识培训,统计务工人员急救知识主要获取来源及培训愿望分布,并比较务工人员培训前后急救知识知晓情况。结果:务工人员急救知识获取来源单一,57.41%的务工人员获取来源为其它途径(经验及家人、朋友等告知),仅0.93%的务工人员获取来源为相关讲座;61.57%的务工人员特别希望参加急救知识培训,仅3.24%的务工人员认为没必要培训;216名务工人员共有212名参与急救知识培训,参与率为98.15%;务工人员培训后对常用的急救知识:急救电话、保持呼吸道通畅、气体燃料泄漏急救、烧、烫伤急救、心肺复苏术、人工呼吸、关节扭伤急救、昏厥急救、中暑急救、触电急救知晓率均显著高于培训前(P<0.01)。结论:中山市务工人员急救知识知晓率较低,急救知识来源单一,以经验及家人、朋友等告知为主,大多数务工人员渴望参加急救知识培训,故企业或工厂应加强与医疗机构合作,重视务工人员急救知识培训,务工人员也应积极参与培训,多渠道获取急救知识。
Objective: To understand the current situation and needs of emergency workers in Zhongshan city and to find out the countermeasures. Methods: From March 2015 to March 2016, samples of questionnaires or face-to-face interviews were conducted among the workers in Zhongshan City. 217 questionnaires were actually issued and 216 copies were collected. The data and questionnaires were integrated and statistically analyzed. Based on the actual situation and needs, the emergency training was formulated. The main source of first aid knowledge and the distribution of training desire were statistically analyzed. The knowledge of first aid before and after training was compared. Results: The sources of emergency medical knowledge were single, 57.41% workers were sourced for other ways (experience, family, friends, etc.), only 0.93% workers were sourced as relevant lectures and 61.57% First aid knowledge training, only 3.24% of the workers think it is not necessary training; a total of 216 workers participated in the first aid knowledge 212 training, the participation rate was 98.15%; workers training common first aid knowledge: emergency telephone, keep the airway open, The awareness rate of first aid, burn, scald, resuscitation, artificial respiration, first aid for sprain, first aid for syncope, first aid for stroke and first aid for electric shock were significantly higher than those before training (P <0.01). Conclusion: The awareness rate of emergency workers in Zhongshan City is relatively low, the source of first aid knowledge is single, the experience is mainly based on the experiences of family members and friends, and most of the workers are eager to attend first aid knowledge training. Therefore, enterprises or factories should strengthen cooperation with medical institutions, Emphasis on the training of workers first aid knowledge, workers should also actively participate in training, multi-channel access to first aid knowledge.