掌握恰当的搭配是本族语者能力的一部分。然而中国高校英语学习者似乎缺乏此搭配能力。本文力求得知高校非英语专业学习者的语法搭配能力和实词搭配能力,两者究竟哪个更弱一些。文章对30名高校非英语专业学习者进行了40题的多项选择搭配测试。文章首先对研究方法进行了详细的阐述并对相关数据进行了比较。分析显示学习者的实词搭配能力远远弱于语法搭能力。文章结束部分尝试性地提出了使用词语检索来实施搭配教学。 Getting the right mix is ​​part of the native speaker’s abilities. However, Chinese college English learners seem to lack this ability. This paper seeks to find out whether the grammatical collocation ability and collocation ability of non-English majors in colleges and universities are weaker. The article conducted a total of 40 questions with 30 tests of non-English majors in colleges and universities. The article first describes the research methods in detail and compares the related data. Analysis shows that learners’ collocation ability is far weaker than grammatical abilities. The end of the article tentatively put forward the use of word retrieval to implement collocation teaching.