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目的为制定甘肃省妇女乳腺癌预防与控制规划、防治策略提供依据。方法利用甘肃省1990-1992年、2004-2005年2次死因回顾抽样调查资料,分析妇女乳腺癌死亡率的变化趋势。结果甘肃省妇女乳腺癌死亡率呈上升趋势,粗死亡率上升了73.88%,调整死亡率上升了109.49%。城市粗死亡率上升了72.80%,调整死亡率上升了23.29%,农村粗死亡率上升了91.94%,调整死亡率上升了67.20%。甘肃省妇女乳腺癌死亡主要集中于35~75岁。结论甘肃省妇女乳腺癌的死亡率呈逐年上升趋势,是威胁甘肃省妇女生命的主要疾病之一,其预防与控制将成为未来甘肃省肿瘤控制计划制定和实施的重点之一。
Objective To provide basis for the formulation of prevention and control strategies for breast cancer in Gansu Province. Methods The retrospective sampling survey data of 2 deaths in Gansu Province during 1990-1992 and 2004-2005 were used to analyze the changing trend of breast cancer mortality in women. Results The mortality rate of breast cancer in Gansu Province showed an upward trend. The crude mortality rate increased by 73.88% and the adjusted mortality rate increased by 109.49%. The urban crude death rate increased by 72.80%, the adjusted mortality rate increased by 23.29%, the rural crude death rate increased by 91.94% and the adjusted mortality rate increased by 67.20%. The death of breast cancer in women in Gansu Province is mainly concentrated in 35 to 75 years old. Conclusions The mortality rate of breast cancer in Gansu province is increasing year by year. It is one of the major diseases threatening the life of women in Gansu province. Prevention and control of Gansu province will become one of the focuses of the development and implementation of cancer control plan in Gansu Province.