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随着我国经济日益发展和居民生活水平的不断提高,饮食过量、运动量减少、体重超重、肥胖等现象越来越突显,从而引起的心脑血管病逐年增加,特别是60岁以上老年人更为明显。最近报道,我国60岁以上老人已超过2.3亿人,约占总人口数13.8亿的16%;60岁以上原发性高血压患者约1.23亿,占高血压总数的49%;60岁以上冠心病患者发病率约为27.8%;60岁以上脑卒中我国脑卒中病人700多万发病率每年上升8.7%,脑卒中患病率随着年龄增长而增加,以北京为例,60岁以上脑卒中患病率约7.4%。我院肾内科透析患者86例,发现叶酸缺乏引起高同型半胱氨酸血症升高与肾功能不全的程度有密切关系。这些疾病共有一个致病因素就是老年人更易缺乏叶酸。本文就简述一下这方面内容。
With the development of our economy and the continuous improvement of residents’ living standards, the phenomena of over-eating, reducing physical exercise, overweight and obesity have become more and more prominent, resulting in an increase in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases year by year, especially in the elderly over 60 years obvious. Recently reported that China has more than 230 million people over the age of 60 million, accounting for about 16.8% of the total population of 1.38 billion; about 60 million patients with essential hypertension about 123 million, accounting for 49% of the total number of high blood pressure; The incidence of heart disease is about 27.8%; stroke over 60 years stroke incidence of more than 700 million in our country increased by 8.7% per year, the prevalence of stroke increased with age, Beijing, for example, more than 60 years of age stroke The prevalence is about 7.4%. 86 cases of renal dialysis in our hospital found that folic acid deficiency caused by hyperhomocysteinemia and renal insufficiency are closely related to the degree. A common cause of these diseases is that older people are more likely to lack folate. This article briefly describes this aspect.