“比、兴”是中国文学史中常见的术语,自《周礼·春官·大师》中提出“大师……教六诗,曰风、曰赋、曰比、曰兴、曰雅、曰颂”之后,历代学者对“六诗”的解释便频繁地出现在各种典籍之中,为了更好地理解“六诗”中的“比、兴”,我们对历代学者论述“比、兴”的几种不同观点简要地加以介绍。一、比、兴分工说《毛诗序》将《周礼》中的“六诗”改称为“六 “Than, Xing” is a common term in the history of Chinese literature, from “Zhou Li Chun Guan master” put forward “Master ... teach six poems, said the wind, said Fu, said than, said Xing, said Ya, said Songs, ”the ancient scholars’ explanations of“ Six Poems ”appeared frequently in various kinds of classics. In order to better understand the“ comparison and rejuvenation ”in“ Six Poems ” “A brief introduction of several different points of view. One, than, Xing division of labor that ”Mao Poetry“ will ”Zhou Li“ in the ”six poems“ renamed ”VI