秦始皇焚书之事,给中国历史文化造成了巨大的影响,自汉代以后历代对这种粗暴的行径均持否定态度且多有批评,这是不争的事实。但多数情况下,人们对当时不在焚烧之列,并由官方予以保护的书籍却不大注意,秦王朝宣布“医药卜筮种树之书”不在焚烧之列,实际上是对实用之学、技术之书给予了必要的保护,这其中当然也包括了兵书。一秦始皇焚书之事是依照了秦的一条著名法律《挟书律》而实行的。先看《挟书律》颁行的历史背景。秦王朝建立了高度集权的专制主义政治体制之后,战国时期旧有的文化体制被否定,文化成为政治军事的附庸,私学盛起的形势一去不复返,生 The burning of books by Emperor Qin Shihuang has had a tremendous impact on Chinese history and culture. It is an indisputable fact that since the Han dynasty, each generation has always held a negative attitude toward such rude acts and criticized many more. In most cases, however, people did not pay much attention to the books that were not burned at that time and were officially protected by the government. The Qin Dynasty declared that “the book of medicinal plants” is not on the list of incineration. In fact, The book of technology gives the necessary protection, which of course also includes martial arts. A Qin Shi Huang burning book thing is in accordance with a famous law of Qin “relying on the book” and practice. Look at the historical background of the promulgation After the establishment of a highly centralized and authoritarian political system in the Qin Dynasty, the old cultural system in the Warring States Period was denied and the culture became an appendage of political and military affairs.