“八五”计划的第一年,建设部举办了中国“八五”新住宅设计方案竞赛与展评,这些设计在思路上颇见创新,被专家认为是历年水平最高的一项住宅设计竞赛。但也暴露了一些问题,许多设计师对实际居住户的各项要求考虑研究不够深入,设计比较粗糙,过于理想化。为此,1992年初我们特意走访了部分单元住户,试图深入生活,了解、熟悉不同居住对象的居住行为方式、内容,以期作出多样化类型、适应性强的设计。在调研过程中我们了解到,部分居民对所居住的空间表现出无可奈何的态度。建筑空间布局的不合理、面积狭小、家具难以配套、卫生厨房设施的不完善,等等,都是居民的烦恼,更是我们设计师应该面对的问题。当然,诸如此类的许多问题并不 In the first year of the “Eighth Five-Year Plan”, the Ministry of Construction held the “Eighth Five-Year Plan” design competition and exhibition for China’s new residential buildings. These designs were quite innovative in their thinking and considered by experts to be the highest level of residential design competition . However, some problems have also been uncovered. Many designers have not studied thoroughly the requirements of the actual dwelling houses. The design is rather rough and too idealistic. To this end, in early 1992, we specially visited some unit tenants and tried to live in depth, understand and familiarize themselves with the living styles and contents of different living objects with a view to making diversified and adaptable designs. During the investigation, we learned that some residents showed no alternative to the space they live in. The unreasonable layout of the building space, small size, difficult to support furniture, sanitary kitchen facilities imperfect, and so on, are residents of the troubles, but also our designers should face the problem. Of course, many of these issues are not