北京有色金属研究总院建立于1952年,1996年国务院做出深化科技体制改革的决定,北京有研总院被列为改革试点的重点骨干科研院所。明确了既要“上山”(科研攻坚)又要“下海”(适应 Beijing Nonferrous Metal Research Institute was established in 1952, and in 1996 the State Council made the decision to deepen the reform of science and technology system. Beijing Institute of Technology and Research was listed as the key scientific research institute of the reform pilot program. Clear that it is necessary to “up the mountain” (scientific research firm) but also “sea” (adaptation