文献记载宋代丧葬制度是有等级差异的,政府制定的品官和庶人丧葬礼仪,其中对下葬之前的丧仪规定较为翔实,而对于墓葬本身仅有不得以石为墓室和棺椁、不得以镂雕彩绘棺椁、不得藏金玉以及使用明器若干事的简略叙述。而其他史料中对于墓葬群体差异的记载又十分有限,因此从史料出发考证宋代不同人群墓葬差异的难度较大。 Literature records of the funeral system in the Song Dynasty is a difference in level, the government officials and common people funeral etiquette, which pre-burial funeral provisions more informative, but only for the burial itself not to stone for the tomb and coffin, not to Lou Carved painted coffin, not possession of gold jade and the use of Ming device a brief account of a few things. However, the records of the differences in the tombs in other historical materials are very limited. Therefore, it is more difficult to verify the differences in the tombs of different people in Song Dynasty from the historical data.