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大遗址是近十几年来从遗址保护与管理角度提出的一个重要概念。它反映了我国古代各个历史发展阶段涉及政治、宗教、军事、科技、工业、农业、建筑、交通、水利等各方面历史文化信息,具有规模宏伟、价值重大、影响深远等特点,是我国文化遗产的重要组成部分,构成了中华文明五千年的史迹主体。所以,大遗址的保护和展示逐渐成为我国文物保护的重点。2005年,我国正式启动大遗址保护工程。“十二五”期间,国家文物局又以“遗址本体保护好,周边环境整治好,人民生活改善好,经济社会发展
The great site is an important concept proposed from the point of view of site protection and management in recent ten years. It reflects the historical and cultural development of our country in all historical stages involving politics, religion, military affairs, science and technology, industry, agriculture, construction, transportation, water conservancy and other aspects of history and culture. It is characterized by its grand scale, great value and profound influence. An important part of the history of Chinese civilization constitutes the main body of 5000 years. Therefore, the protection and exhibition of large sites have gradually become the focus of our country’s cultural relics protection. In 2005, China officially launched the site protection project. During the ”Twelfth Five-Year Plan“, the State Administration of Cultural Relics relied on the principle of ”protecting the site itself, improving the surrounding environment, improving people’s lives, and promoting economic and social development