九十年代以来，由于商业主义大潮的冲击，精英文化受挫，文学逃逸社会话语中心向边缘漂移。但这种态势并不能扭转中国文学既要现代化又要民族化的根本趋向。为适应历史的深层要求和现实的急剧变革，文学在不断调整自己，经多年震荡沉浮、渐成一种新格局：一、商业化思潮的进军和人文主义思潮的抵抗；二、雅俗文学的对立共存与互补；三、市民话语和知识分子个人话语的互渗和互拒；四、现实主义的开放性发展和后现代主义的东方化蜕变 Since the nineties, due to the impact of the tide of commercialism, the elite culture has been frustrated, and the center of discourse of literature and social discourse has drifted to the periphery. However, this trend does not reverse the fundamental tendency that Chinese literature should be both modernized and nationalized. In order to adapt to the deep requirements of history and the rapid change of reality, literature is constantly adjusting itself. After years of ups and downs, literature has gradually become a new pattern. First, the march of commercialization trend and the resistance of the trend of humanism. Second, Coexistence and complementarity; thirdly, the mutual infiltration and mutual refusal of citizen discourse and individual discourse of intellectuals; fourth, the open development of realism and the orientalization of postmodernism