在改善整个欧洲地区的人口健康状况中,卫生系统发挥了重要作用,卫生保健服务可以带来相当大的潜在收益。要减轻欧洲地区日益沉重的非传染性疾病和慢性病负担、应对残存的传染病挑战,我们需制定疾病预防和健康促进措施,并更多关注相关的政策和战略。卫生系统主要通过将各项疾病预防和健康促进措施贯穿于其四大功能中,从而达到改善健康的目的。卫生部门领导下的基于人群和个性化服务的跨部门行动最为有效。 Health systems play an important role in improving the demographic health of people throughout Europe, and health care services can have considerable potential benefits. To alleviate the growing burden of NCDs and chronic diseases in Europe and address the remaining infectious disease challenges, we need to develop disease prevention and health promotion measures and pay more attention to relevant policies and strategies. The health system achieves the goal of improving health mainly through the implementation of various disease prevention and health promotion measures in its four major functions. Cross-sectoral actions based on population and personalized services led by the health sector are the most effective.