文人画在中国绘画乃至中国艺术的发展中具有十分重要的地位。在千余年的发展中,文人画对中国绘画的发展产生了重要的影响,逐渐成为中国古代审美的标志和中国绘画优劣的标准。文人画是充满了中国文化的基本精神的,这些文化精神可以从技法、选题等层面渗透出来。笔者认为,文人画中所蕴含的基本文化精神有以下几点:首先是弘扬正气及凡庸世界的超脱,具体而言就是内容与形式的和谐统一。众所周知,文人画以雅淡为上,体现出了文人闲适雅趣的一面,但文人画也同 Literati painting plays an important role in the development of Chinese painting and even Chinese art. In more than a thousand years of development, literati painting exerted a significant influence on the development of Chinese painting and gradually became the standard of ancient Chinese aesthetics and the pros and cons of Chinese painting. Literati painting is full of the basic spirit of Chinese culture, these cultural spirits can trick, topics and other aspects of infiltration. The author believes that the basic cultural spirit contained in the literati paintings has the following points: First of all, it is to promote uprightness and the transcendence of the world of vanity, specifically, the harmony and unity of content and form. As we all know, the literati painting is elegant and elegant, reflecting the side of literati’s leisurely elegance, but the literati painting is the same