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改革开放之初,中国选择了粗放型经济增长方式,从当时的情况来看,是具有必然性和合理性的。但随着中国经济的不断发展,所面临的现实问题和经济增长所具有的条件已经发生根本性的变化,粗放型经济增长方式已经不可能继续支撑中国经济健康、协调和可持续发展,因此必须转变经济增长方式。虽然我们早已意识到和提出了要转变经济增长方式,但至今没有实现。虽然原因是多方面的,但延续至今的经济政策无疑是延续和强化粗放型经济增长方式的主要原因。由此,对经济政策进行根本性和系统性的调整就成了实现经济增长方式转变的必要和前提条件。经济政策系统只有具有明确的坚定的支持集约型经济增长方式、限制和最终摒弃粗放型经济增长方式的性质,经济增长方式的转变最终才能实现。
At the beginning of the reform and opening up, China chose the extensive mode of economic growth. From the circumstances at that time, it was inevitable and reasonable. However, with the continuous development of China’s economy, the actual problems it faces and the conditions for its economic growth have undergone fundamental changes. The extensive mode of economic growth has become impossible to sustain the healthy, coordinated and sustainable development of China’s economy. Therefore, it is imperative that Change the mode of economic growth. Although we have long been aware of and proposed to change the mode of economic growth, it has not yet been realized. Although the reasons are many, the economic policies that have been extended to date are undoubtedly the main reason for the continuation and enhancement of the extensive economic growth mode. As a result, a fundamental and systematic adjustment of economic policies has become a necessary and precondition for the transformation of the mode of economic growth. Only with a clear and firm support for the intensive economic growth mode, the economic policy system can only eventually achieve the change of the economic growth mode by limiting and eventually abandoning the nature of the extensive economic growth mode.