作者复习近二十年来与脑出血动物模型有关的主要文献,就脑出血动物模型的分类、动物选择、制备动物模型的技术和方法作了综合介绍.作者根据动物模型的制备方法将脑出血动物模型分成三类:(1)脑内注血方法脑出血模型;(2)人工诱发方法脑出血模型;(3)遗传动物方法脑出血模型.并分别介绍了脑内出血、脑干出血、新生儿脑室内出血、蛛网膜下腔出血和遗传性高血压大鼠等动物模型. The author reviewed the main literatures related to the animal model of intracerebral hemorrhage over the past two decades and summarized the classification of animal models of hemorrhage, animal selection and techniques and methods for preparing animal models.According to the preparation method of animal models, The model is divided into three categories: (1) intracerebral injection of cerebral hemorrhage model; (2) artificial induced cerebral hemorrhage model; (3) genetic animal model of intracerebral hemorrhage and were introduced intracerebral hemorrhage, brain stem hemorrhage, neonatal Intraventricular hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage and hereditary hypertensive rats and other animal models.