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以全球资源竞争为背景,选取2003~2010年中国资源型企业对外直接投资及相关季度数据,以道格拉斯生产函数的修正形式为基础,采用Johansen协整的方法,对中国资源型企业的对外直接投资的逆向技术溢出效应进行实证研究。研究结果表明,中国资源型企业对外直接投资的逆向技术溢出效应非常小,中国资源型企业的对外直接投资还处于粗放式资源争夺阶段,无法有效吸收国际先进技术,根本原因在于中国的人力资本吸收能力弱以及投机套利机制的广泛存在。
Taking the competition of global resources as the background, this paper chooses the OFDI and related quarterly data of Chinese resource-based enterprises from 2003 to 2010. Based on the revised form of Douglas production function, this paper uses Johansen cointegration method to analyze the FDI of Chinese resource-based enterprises The reverse technology spillover effect of empirical research. The results show that the reverse technology spillover effect of FDI in China’s resource-based enterprises is very small. Outward FDI in China’s resource-based enterprises is still in the stage of extensive resource competition and can not effectively absorb the international advanced technology. The fundamental reason is that the absorption of human capital in China Weak capabilities and the widespread existence of speculative arbitrage.