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土地,人类生存和繁衍之根本。新中国成立后的每次土地制度改革都对农村社会结构和社会团结产生了深远影响。参照涂尔干社会团结理论,分析建国后三次土地制度改革对西南民族地区农村社会团结的影响,深刻反思当下西南民族地区农村社会团结危机,结合正在实施的第四次土地制度改革和社会团结新变化,合理预测影响西南民族地区农村社会团结因素的走势,大胆提出新社会团结何以可能的建议,以期为当下西南民族地区农村社会团结危机的化解和更高社会团结形成提供参考。
Land, the root of human existence and reproduction. After the founding of new China, each reform of the land system had a profound impact on rural social structure and social solidarity. With reference to Durkheim’s theory of social solidarity, this paper analyzes the impact of the three land reforms after the founding of the People’s Republic of China on rural social solidarity in southwestern ethnic areas, profoundly reflects on the crisis of rural social solidarity in the southwest ethnic minority areas, and integrates the fourth land reform and social solidarity Change and reasonably predict the trend of rural social solidarity in the ethnic areas in Southwest China and boldly put forward any possible proposals for new social solidarity so as to provide reference for the resolution of the social crisis of rural areas in the southwest ethnic minority areas and the formation of higher social solidarity.