论文部分内容阅读
2004年9月22日-27日,科技部主办的科技扶贫15年交流暨总结会在陕西召开。这是与贫困长期斗争中的一次重要的交流与反思。 多年来,中国政府为扶贫付出了极大的努力,也取得了相当的成功--解决了2.2亿贫困人口的温饱问题,使贫困发生率从30.7％下降到3％。但由于种种原因,没有能够完成1994年确定的在2000年基本解决贫困人口温饱问题的工作任务,而且在2003年反而增加了80万贫困人口。 目前,中国仍然有低于绝对贫困标准的人口近3000万。此外,还有近6000万的人口没有实现稳定脱贫,遭到天灾人祸,他们最容易重新返贫。 如何使贫困人口稳定脱贫和大规模返贫现象不再发生,是中国扶贫机制面临的巨大挑战。脱贫和返贫的背后,留给人们的是深深的思考……
From September 22 to September 27, 2004, the 15-year exchange and conclusion meeting on science and technology for poverty reduction hosted by MOST was held in Shaanxi. This is an important exchange and reflection in the long struggle against poverty. Over the years, the Chinese government has made tremendous efforts to alleviate poverty and has also achieved considerable success. It has solved the problem of food and clothing for 220 million poor people and has reduced the incidence of poverty from 30.7% to 3%. However, due to various reasons, it failed to fulfill its task of basically settling the problem of food and clothing for the poor in 2000 as determined in 1994, and instead increased by 800,000 poor people in 2003. At present, China still has a population of nearly 30 million below the standard of absolute poverty. In addition, nearly 60 million of the population have not achieved steady poverty alleviation and natural and man-made disasters, and they are most likely to return to poverty more easily. How to lift the poor out of poverty steadily and return the phenomenon of mass to no longer occurs is a tremendous challenge to China’s poverty alleviation mechanism. Behind poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation, people are thinking deeply ...