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目的:全面了解四川省少数民族集聚地普格县小学生的生长发育和身体健康状况,为贫困山区儿童健康成长提供依据。方法:采用整群抽样对普格县某小学193名学生开展常规健康体检。结果:调查对象的营养不良检出率为36.72%,视力低下检出率为11.92%,龋齿检出率为41.45%;该地区小学生的健康问题在营养不良和龋齿方面比较突出,视力普遍较好。结论:贫困山区的学生缺乏有效的保健措施和自我保健意识,学校加强健康知识的宣传和普及势在必行。
Objective: To fully understand the growth and health status of primary school students in Pugh county, a minority nationality in Sichuan province, and provide the basis for the healthy growth of children in impoverished mountainous areas. Methods: A total of 193 students from a primary school in Puge County were enrolled in a regular health examination using cluster sampling. Results: The detection rate of malnutrition was 36.72%, the rate of low vision was 11.92%, the detection rate of dental caries was 41.45%. The health problems of primary school students in this area were prominent in malnutrition and dental caries, and the visual acuity was generally good . Conclusion: Students in impoverished mountain areas lack of effective health care measures and awareness of self-care. It is imperative for schools to promote and popularize health knowledge.