昆明市艾滋病流行态势严峻,为了给政府制定艾滋病预防对策、合理分配和利用资源、预测我市艾滋病流行趋势、评价干预工作效果提供依据,昆明市开展了包括吸毒人群和暗娼在内的艾滋病高危人群的规模估计,同时对艾滋病高危人群开展了艾滋病知识、态度和行为调查。调查结果显示,我市有相当数量和规模的艾滋病高危人群,高危人群对艾滋病的相关知识知晓率较低,安全套使用率偏低,干预工作覆盖面较小,艾滋病防治工作任务艰巨。 Kunming AIDS epidemic grim situation, in order to formulate AIDS prevention strategies for the government, the rational allocation and use of resources, predict the city’s AIDS epidemic trends, to assess the effectiveness of interventions to provide the basis for Kunming, including drug users and sex workers, including at-risk groups Scale estimates of HIV / AIDS at the same time carry out AIDS knowledge, attitude and behavior survey. The survey results show that there are a large number and high-risk population of HIV / AIDS in our city. The risk awareness rate of HIV / AIDS among the high-risk population is low, the condom use rate is low, the coverage of intervention is small, and the task of AIDS prevention and control is arduous.