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法律经济学是20世纪后半个世纪法学所发展的最为重要的一门学科。制度经济与它有着十分密切的关系。相关人员在对经济学进行研究时需要考虑法律因素,这样才能够达到研究目标,保证经济活动的合法性。建立完善的法律制度,对促进经济发展有着决定性的作用,技术性因素却没有决定性的比重。法律经济学从凡勃伦传统到康芒斯的交易概念,再发展到科斯的交易成本、科斯定理,奠定了雄厚的理论基础。科斯定理就像一把钥匙打开了效率原理理解法律制度的这把关系锁,也提供了针对实现效率最大化的方向改革法律制度理论依据。
Legal economics is the most important discipline developed by jurisprudence in the latter half of the 20th century. Institutional economy and it has a very close relationship. Relevant personnel in the study of economics need to consider legal factors, so as to achieve the research objectives, to ensure the legitimacy of economic activities. The establishment of a sound legal system plays a decisive role in promoting economic development, but there is no decisive proportion of technical factors. Legal economics from the Veblen tradition to Commons concept of the transaction, and then developed into Coase’s transaction costs, Coase theorem, laid a solid theoretical foundation. Coase theorem is like a key to open the efficiency principle to understand the relationship between the legal system lock, but also provides a theoretical basis for the direction of reform to achieve the most efficient legal system.