一、序言目前,工业上生产的碳材料种类繁多,在性质上有很多差异,也许没有想到它们是由同一种碳原子组成的。碳的多样性是什么原因形成的呢?对于碳,可比作人一样,有所谓“生和育”的说法。这意味着,原料的结构和碳化条件对生成碳的性能具有决定意义。 I. Preface At present, there are many kinds of carbon materials produced industrially. There are many differences in the nature. They may not have imagined that they are made up of the same kind of carbon atoms. What is the reason for the diversity of carbon? For carbon, like human beings, there is the saying of “giving birth and breeding.” This means that the structure of the feedstock and the carbonization conditions are decisive for the behavior of the carbon produced.