卢卡契是二十世纪重要的思想家和评论家。对于美学的研究贯穿他的学术生涯。受马克思“异化”理论的影响,他提出“物化”理论,这一理论深刻的影响其美学思想。立足于“物化”理论,可以窥见其“审美救世”的美学观。他认为在审美和艺术在抵抗人的“物化”过程中起着重要作用。他的美学观点对法兰克福学派产生深远影响。 Lukacs was an important thinker and critic of the twentieth century. His research on aesthetics runs through his academic career. Influenced by Marx’s theory of “alienation”, he proposed the theory of “materialization”, which profoundly influenced his aesthetic ideas. Based on the theory of “materialization”, we can get a glimpse of the aesthetic concept of “aesthetic salvation”. He believes that aesthetics and art play an important role in the process of resisting people’s “materialization.” His aesthetic point of view has far-reaching implications for the Frankfurt School.