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目的分析泉州市流动人口结核病防治效果。方法收集4个项目县肺结核患者的发现和治疗管理等数据,并与户籍人口比较分析。结果 4个项目县近4年共登记流动人口活动性肺结核4 788例(52.8%),新涂阳占54.9%;同期项目县户籍人口活动性肺结核4 277例。流动人口活动性肺结核患者登记满1年系统管理率为91.3%,同期户籍人口为88.3%;流动人口肺结核新涂阳患者青壮年比例、选择就诊于综合医院的比例、治疗成功率均高于户籍人口。结论第5轮全球基金流动人口结核病防治项目对泉州市流动人口肺结核患者的治疗管理发挥了积极作用,提高了治愈率。
Objective To analyze the effect of tuberculosis prevention and control among floating population in Quanzhou. Methods The data of tuberculosis patients’ discoveries, treatment and management in 4 project counties were collected and compared with the registered permanent residence population. Results A total of 4 788 cases (52.8%) of floating TB were registered in the 4 project counties and 54.9% of them were newly smear positive in the 4 project counties. 4 277 cases of active tuberculosis were registered in the project counties during the same period. The number of active tuberculosis patients registered at one year after the registration was 91.3%, and the registered permanent residence population was 88.3%. The proportion of young and middle-aged patients with newly-smear-positive tuberculosis in floating population was higher than that of general hospitals population. Conclusion The fifth round of Global Fund Floating Population TB Prevention and Treatment Project has played a positive role in the treatment and management of migrant tuberculosis patients in Quanzhou and has improved the cure rate.