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计划调节和市场调节是宏观调节的两种形式,对这个问题理论界探讨已久。随着时间的推移,人们对这个问题的认识在不断深入。本文就是谈谈我们对这个问题的新的认识。 从有计划的商品经济这个基本点出发,我们认为宏观经济调节体系的基本构成可以概括为:一个基础、二种方式、三个杠杆、四个层次(层次级与本文无关,且存而不论)。 所谓一个基础,是说社会主义条件下的宏观经济调节体系必须建立在价值规律的基础之上。在社会主义经济中,价值规律对社会经济生活的各个方面起着全面的调节作用,它调节着社会再生产的各个环节和社会经济生活的各个层次。把宏观经济调节体系建立在价值规律的基础上,是保证其发挥正常效能的基本前提。
Planning regulation and market regulation are two forms of macro regulation, and the theory circle of this subject has been discussed for a long time. With the passage of time, people’s understanding of this issue is deepening. This article is about our new understanding of this issue. From the basic point of planned commodity economy, we think that the basic constitution of the macroeconomic regulation system can be summarized as follows: one foundation, two methods, three levers and four levels (which have nothing to do with this article). The so-called one foundation is that the macroeconomic regulation system under the conditions of socialism must be based on the law of value. In the socialist economy, the law of value plays an overall regulatory role in all aspects of social and economic life. It regulates all levels of social reproduction and all levels of social and economic life. Setting the macroeconomic regulation system on the basis of the law of value is the basic prerequisite for ensuring its normal performance.