新形隐球菌性脑膜炎,是由类酵母样真菌—新隐球菌所引起的中枢神经系统感染。1894年 Busse 及 Buschke 在德国首先报告一例并分离出该菌,近年来,由于霉菌检查的广泛应用,各地报导遂有增加,但对幼儿发病国内尚少报导。鉴于其发病虽不少见,但临床表现特异性不强,酷似结核性脑膜炎,实际工作中稍不警惕,容易误诊。 Cryptococcus neoformans meningitis, caused by the yeast-like fungus - Cryptococcus neoformans caused by the central nervous system infection. In 1894, Busse and Buschke firstly reported a case in Germany and isolated the bacterium. In recent years, due to the extensive application of mold test, there have been reports in all parts of the country. However, there are few reports on the incidence of pediatric diseases in China. In view of its incidence is not uncommon, but the clinical manifestations of non-specific, similar to tuberculous meningitis, the actual work a little wary, easily misdiagnosed.