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本文主要讨论两个问题:一是用作面称的指人名词的形式;二是人们选择指人名词用作面称受到的各种制约。指人名词有些可以直接用作名称的,有些与一定词语组合之后可以用作面称的,有些单独或与别的词语组合都不能用作面称。用作面称的词的形式从结构上看有重叠形式、缀加形式、姓名的形式和其他形式的合成词。一个面称形式在一定的场合能否用作实际的面称,往往受到时代、地域、语体、感情色彩以及交际双方的身份、年龄、性别等各种因素的制约。
This article mainly discusses two issues: one is used as a form of nominal nouns and the other is that people choose to refer to nouns as the various constraints they face. Some of the nouns can be directly used as the name, and some can be used as a combination of certain words after the surface, some alone or with other word combinations can not be used as a surface. The forms used as facial expressions have a structural form of overlap, suffix, name, and other forms of compound. Whether or not a form can be used as an actual surface in certain occasions is often constrained by various factors such as age, geography, style, emotion, and the identity, age and sex of both parties involved.