一、恢复时期的产业政策第二次世界大战结束初期,日本的经济处于一个:急速通货膨胀→生产停滞→导致通货膨胀恶化→使再生产缩小的失衡循环之中。虽然日本政府较早地开始了粮食、纤维、机械等有关消费原材料部门的恢复工作,但由于铁矿石、煤炭的进口发生困难,以及矿工离矿和罢工现象严重,使得钢铁、煤炭等有关基础原材料方面的生产迟迟不能恢 I. Industrial Policy in the Recovery Period At the close of World War II, Japan’s economy was in a cycle of rapid inflation → stagnation of production → deterioration of inflation → narrowing of reproduction. Although the Japanese government started the restoration of raw materials for foodstuffs, fiber and machinery earlier, the Japanese government has encountered difficulties in importing iron ore and coal, as well as serious deminers and strikes by miners, making the steel, coal and other related foundations The production of raw materials can not be restored late