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我国齐梁时代的著名文学理论批评家刘勰在《文心雕龙》中说:“隐之为体,义生文外,秘响旁通,伏采潜发”。据北京师范大学一位教师的解释,其意是说,隐的方法的特点,是对内容不作直接明显的表露,而是让文义在文词之外生发出来,让那些未直接表现的“秘响”、“伏采”,透过文词而“旁通”、“潜发”,从而表现出作者意欲表现的情志。所谓“义生文外”,并不是说脱离文词本身,而是对文词的表现力提出了更高的要求,即使读者看到文词,便能听到隐秘的声响,看到潜伏的色彩,生起联翩的浮想,想象到有关的情景,从而体会到无穷的意味,即“文外之旨”。刘勰在这里讲的“隐”就是含蓄。自古以来,画家们讲究“意到笔不到”的匠心,诗人们寻求“言有尽而意无穷”的意境,都是这个意思。那么,新闻写作要不要含蓄?能不能“秘响旁通,伏采潜发”呢?一般说,新闻写作要一目了然。但是,有些报道写到某处,如果做到含而不露,像是蕴蓄着千言万语,有于无声处听惊雷之
In the Literary Heart Carving Dragons, Liu Xie, a well-known literary critic in Qi and Liang Dynasties in China, said: “Hidden body, Yi Sheng Wen, the secret ring bypass, volcanic diving”. According to a teacher at Beijing Normal University, its implication is that the characteristic of the implicit method is that it does not directly reveal the content, but rather causes the literary meaning to be emancipated out of words and makes the secret Ringing “,” depressing “and” bypassing “and” diving “through words to show the emotion that the author intended to express. The so-called ”Yi Sheng Wen Wai“ does not mean that apart from the words themselves, but the expressive force of the words put forward higher requirements, even if readers see the words, they can hear the hidden voice, see the latent color, born The imagination of the imagination, imagine the relevant scenarios, in order to appreciate the infinite means that ”the purpose of the text.“ Liu Xie’s ”hidden“ here is implicit. Since ancient times, painters have been paying attention to ”ingenuity“, and the poets seek the artistic conception of ”what they say is infinite but mean nothing“. Well, the news writing should not be implied? Can not ”secret bypasses, volley potential?" In general, the news should be written at a glance. However, some reports write somewhere, if you do not show up, as if there is a thousand words implied in the silent place to listen to thunder