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新闻语篇的读者理解研究可以有多种路径。从文献出发,以逻辑思辨方式进行的定性研究,能够达到较好的理论深度,但操作难度大,需要研究者有较深刻的洞察力;定量研究有严谨的统计分析作后盾,能保证一定的客观性,达到一定的精细度,却难以反映出语篇作为一种社会实践活动的动态过程;实验研究可以在一定程度上控制实验对象,但费时费力,需要一定的资金作后盾,难以完全控制所有变量。从中国话语研究的立场出发,要摆脱西方话语分析套路的影响,不能简单地借用或者组合各类方法,需要对研究方法进行必要的创新。
Readers of news discourse can take a variety of paths to understanding research. From the literature, the qualitative research with logical speculation can achieve a better theoretical depth, but it is difficult to operate and requires researchers to have more profound insight. Quantitative research has rigorous statistical analysis as backing to ensure that certain Objectivity, to a certain degree of sophistication, but it is difficult to reflect the discourse as a dynamic process of social practice activities; experimental research can control the experimental subjects to some extent, but time-consuming and laborious, need some funds backing, it is difficult to completely control All variables. From the standpoint of Chinese discourse research, it is necessary to get rid of the influence of Western discourse analysis routines, to borrow or combine various methods simply, and to make the necessary innovations in research methods.