在经济全球化的大背景下,各国贸易依存度不断提高,国内市场与国际市场不断融合,国家间的产业竞争程度日益加剧。本文从政府行为的角度入手,通过理论与实证分析认为,在产业发展中,政府行为对产业国际竞争力的提升有着巨大的作用,是发展和提升产业国际竞争力的重要途径。我国与发达国家在经济发展上的差距,使得我国产业国际竞争力的提升具有了后发性,我国政府应从贸易政策选择、产业发展环境优化、支持技术创新等方面采取切实可行的措施来稳步提升中国产业的国际竞争力。 Under the background of economic globalization, the dependence on trade in various countries is constantly increasing. The domestic market and the international market are constantly merging, and the degree of industrial competition among countries is aggravating day by day. From the perspective of government behavior, this paper, through theoretical and empirical analysis, holds that in industry development, government behavior plays an important role in promoting the international competitiveness of industries and is an important way to develop and enhance the international competitiveness of industries. The gap between our country and the developed countries in the economic development makes the enhancement of the international competitiveness of our industries have a posteriori. The Chinese government should take feasible measures to steadily improve the trade policy choice, industrial development environment optimization, and support for technological innovation International Competitiveness of Chinese Industry.