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目的：分析我院2013年1月～12月门诊处方点评结果，旨在促进合理用药。方法对处方合格率、处方基本指标、不合理处方分类以及年龄等项目进行统计并作回顾性分析。结果2013年第一季度至第四季度，处方合格率由76.67%上升到92.33%，抗菌药物使用率由50.67%下降到26.67%，注射剂使用率由55.67%下降到26.33%，处方品种数也有所下降，但处方金额有上升趋势，国家基本药物使用也偏低。其中抗菌药物使用不合理问题较为突出，主要表现在遴选药品不适宜、联合用药不适宜和用法用量不适宜。我院不合理处方中老年人和儿童达51.03%。结论处方点评工作的持续开展提高了我院整体处方质量，但抗菌药物和注射剂的使用需严格控制，同时应加强对特殊人群用药的处方审核及药学监护。“,”ABSTRACT:Objective To analyze the results of outpatient prescriptions evaluation from January to December 2013, and to promote rational drug use in our hospital. Methods The qualified ratio of prescriptions, basic index ofprescription, irrational prescription classification and age were made a statistics and retrospective analyzed. Results From the first quarter to the fourth quarter,the qualified ratio of prescription rose from 76.67%to 92.33%,the rate of antibiotics prescription decreased from 50.67%to 26.67%,and the rate of injection prescription decreased from 55.67%to 26.33%.The average number of varieties of drugs prescribed was reduced .But average amount of prescription showed a rising trend and the drugs of national essential drug prescriptions were less used.That the irrational use of antibiotics was more prominent, mainly in the selection of drugs was not suitable, combined use of inappropriate and usage and dosage were not appropriate. The elderly and children accounted for 51.03%.Conclusion The prescription quality was generally improved by continuous prescriptions evaluation. But the antibiotics and injections should be controlled strictly. Prescription for special population should be strengthened audits and pharmaceutical care at the same time.