近几年的初中地理结业考试试题中,地理信息主要通过各类示意图呈现,而新课标版的地理教材则更加重视示意图在地理教学中的地位,所占比重逐年加大。形式多样,信息丰富,形象生动,是地理教学中示意图的重要特征。目前使用的人教版初中地理教材中,各种示意图统计约有40幅之多(见表1)。 In recent years, the junior high school graduation exam questions, the main geographic information through various diagrams presented, and the new curriculum standard textbook is more attention to the schematic map in the status of geography teaching, the proportion has increased year by year. Various forms, abundant information and vivid images are important features of the map in geography teaching. Currently used in the PEP geography textbooks, a variety of schematic statistics of about 40 as much (see Table 1).