迁移是一种学习对另一种学习的影响。这种影响可分为积极的和消极的两种,积极的影响称为正迁移,也叫助长性迁移,消极的影响称为负迁移,也叫干扰。先前学习对后继学习的影响称为顺向迁移,后继学习对先前学习的影响称为逆向迁移。 学习迁移是多方面的,既可以表现为原有的知识、技能对新知识、技能的影响,也可以表现在一定的学习态度、学习方法对以后学习活动的影响。迁移可以使小学生在学习中不断掌握知识,发展适应新环境、解决新问题的能力,应引起小学教师的充分重视。 Migration is the effect of learning on another kind of learning. This effect can be divided into positive and negative two, the positive impact known as positive migration, also called migratory, the negative impact known as negative migration, also known as interference. The effect of prior learning on subsequent learning is called forward migration and the effect of subsequent learning on previous learning is called reverse migration. Learning transfer is multifaceted. It can not only show the influence of original knowledge and skills on new knowledge and skills, but also reflect certain learning attitudes and learning methods on future learning activities. Migration can enable pupils to constantly master the knowledge in their studies, develop their ability to adapt to the new environment and solve new problems, which should arouse the full attention of primary school teachers.