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我国在集体林区推行新一轮林权改革政策,以期通过明晰产权、放活经营、规范流转等措施提高林农的积极性、促进森林资源的增长。本文以集体林区森林资源为研究对象,通过量化林区农户的各项权利指标,运用OLS和SUR方法分析各项权利的确权状况对森林资源的影响。研究结果表明,林地确权促进了森林面积和蓄积的增长,没有发现放宽采伐限额可能减少森林蓄积的证据,从而保证流转权能有效促进森林资源的增长。
China has implemented a new round of forest tenure reform policies in collective forest areas with a view to promoting forest farmers’ enthusiasm and promoting the growth of forest resources by clarifying property rights, deactivating their operations and regulating circulation. This paper takes the forest resources of collective forest as the research object. By quantifying the indicators of farmers’ rights in the forest area, the paper uses the OLS and SUR methods to analyze the impact of the affirmation of rights on the forest resources. The results show that forest land affirmation promotes the growth of forest area and accumulate, and no evidence of relaxing the cutting quota may reduce the volume of forest so as to ensure the circulation right can effectively promote the growth of forest resources.