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以“黄金十年”来描述国民政府南京建政后十年间发展的历史,已经成为学界一种比较流行的表达。这种说法认为,这一时期中华民国在政治、经济、基建、文化、教育、社会政策、边疆民族政策、外交以及军政建设各方面均有新的取向和建树;但现代化工业的推进及其成就,无疑构成其所谓“黄金十年”的根基。经济史学者的研究提出,1912年至1936年间,
To “Golden Years” to describe the history of the national government during the ten years after its establishment, has become a popular expression in the academic circle. In this view, the Republic of China has taken a new orientation and made achievements in all aspects of politics, economy, infrastructure, culture, education, social policies, frontier ethnic policies, diplomacy and military and military affairs during this period. However, the promotion of modernized industry and its achievements Undoubtedly constitute the foundation of its so-called “golden decade”. The study of economic historians suggests that from 1912 to 1936,