新中国建立之初,中国对社会主义国家的贸易额占全国对外贸易总额的比重,1950年为32.4％,1951年上升到52.9％,1952年达到72％,此后一直到50年代末保持在70％以上,其中对东欧国家的贸易额约占全国对外贸易总额20％左右。当时中国虽然综合国力还很薄弱,但仍向东欧一些社会主义国家提供了一系列经济援助。1971-1975年中国对外援助支出增加过猛,占同期国家财政总支出的 At the beginning of the founding of New China, the trade volume of China with the socialist countries accounted for 32.4% of the total foreign trade in China in 1950, up from 52.9% in 1951 to 72% in 1952 and remained at 70% since then %, Of which the trade volume with Eastern European countries accounts for about 20% of the total foreign trade volume of the country. At that time, although comprehensive national strength was still weak, China still provided a series of economic assistance to some socialist countries in Eastern Europe. 1971-1975 China’s foreign aid spending increased too much, accounting for the same period the total national financial expenditure