文章指出妇幼保健知识贫乏和多胎多产是影响新法接生和住院分娩率的提高、导致孕妇死亡增加的主要原因。建议采取强化农村妇幼健康教育和计划生育工作的措施。 The article pointed out that lack of knowledge of maternal and child health and prolificacy are the main factors that affect the new birth attendance and hospital delivery rate, leading to increased maternal mortality. It is suggested to take measures to strengthen the health education and family planning work in rural areas.