京汉铁路工人大罢工是中国共产党领导的第一次工人运动高潮的顶点,在中国工人运动史上占有重要的地位。目前,学术界关于京汉铁路工人大罢工的研究已取得了一定的成果,为我们了解事件的起因、过程和意义等奠定了坚实的基础。但关于张国焘在京汉铁路工人大罢工中所起之作用,目前学术界尚有一些争议。本文臆断妄为,拟就此问题作一初步探讨,不当之处敬请方家斧正。一、罢工前张国焘领导工人运动的历史回顾 The strike by the Beijing-Han railway workers was the culmination of the first high-level labor movement led by the Chinese Communist Party and occupies an important position in the history of the Chinese worker movement. At present, the academic research on the strike by Beijing-Han railway workers has yielded some achievements and laid a solid foundation for us to understand the causes, process and significance of the incident. However, there is still some controversy over the role played by Zhang Guotao in the strike by Beijing-Han railway workers. This article conclusively, intended to make a preliminary discussion of this issue, please Fangfangzhengzheng inappropriate. First, the history of the workers’ movement led by Zhang Guotao before his strike