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在小儿感染性疾病中,细菌性感染不仅常见,而且较为严重,儿科临床中,抗生素的广泛应用,已使不少细菌性感染症的预后大为改观。但是抗生素给患儿带来的不良反应和严重后果也随机而生,细菌耐药性的普遍增加,菌群失调导致二重感染,毒性反应或过敏反应都是抗生素应用中常会出现的问题。这些问题,在小儿患者中表现往往更为突出,如何正确对待小儿的生理和病理方面的特殊性,及时、准确的应用抗生素,始终是儿科临床的重要课题。
In pediatric infectious diseases, bacterial infections are not only common, but also more serious. In pediatric clinics, the widespread use of antibiotics has greatly improved the prognosis of many bacterial infections. However, adverse reactions and serious consequences of antibiotics to children also arise randomly, the general increase in bacterial resistance, bacterial imbalances lead to double infection, toxic reactions or allergic reactions are often the problem of antibiotics. These problems are often more prominent in pediatric patients, how to correctly handle the special physiological and pathological aspects of children, timely and accurate application of antibiotics, has always been an important issue in pediatric clinical.