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目的为了解通化市蚊、蝇、蟑螂、鼠种群分布特点和季节消长。方法蚊监测:采用诱蚊灯法;蝇监测:采用诱蝇笼法;蟑螂监测:采用粘捕法;鼠监测:采用鼠夹法。结果蚊监测:共捕获成蚊2 309只,隶属3属5种,优势种刺扰伊蚊。蝇监测:全年共捕获成蝇1 373只,隶属5科17属27种,优势种家蝇、厩腐蝇、丝光绿蝇。蟑螂监测:共捕蟑螂5 850只,密度指数为2.73只/张,侵害率为17.77%。鼠监测:共捕获鼠370只,隶属1科3属3种,优势种群为褐家鼠。结论控制通化市区蚊虫孳生地,下管道将成为不容忽视的场所。应定期采取药物防治,控制其孳生繁殖。控制蝇类优势种的孳生,是控制蝇类密度重要手段和措施。各行业蟑螂侵害的防治,突出防治重点区域;并积极开展以环境治理为主的综合防治措施。开展大面积灭鼠活动的最佳时机是春季。
Objective To understand the distribution characteristics of mosquitoes, flies, cockroaches and mice in Tonghua City and the seasonal fluctuation. Method mosquito monitoring: the use of mosquito lamp method; fly monitoring: the use of fly cage method; cockroach monitoring: sticky catching method; mouse monitoring: the use of mouse clamp method. Results mosquito monitoring: a total of 2 309 adult mosquitoes were captured, belonging to 3 genera and 5 species, the dominant species of invasive mosquitoes. Flies monitoring: A total of 1 373 adult flies were captured in the year, belonging to 17 families, 5 genera and 27 species, dominant flies, stable flies and green flies. Cockroach monitoring: catch a total of 5 850 cockroaches, density index of 2.73 / Zhang, infringement rate of 17.77%. Mouse Monitoring: A total of 370 mice were captured, belonging to 3 families, 1 family and 3 species, the dominant species was Rattus norvegicus. Conclusion Control Tonghua urban mosquito breeding places, the next pipe will become a place can not be ignored. Drugs should be regularly taken to control their breeding. Control flies dominant species breeding, flies density control important means and measures. Prevention and treatment of cockroach infringement in various industries, highlighting prevention and control key areas; and actively carry out comprehensive prevention and treatment measures based on environmental management. The best time to carry out large-scale anti-rodent activities is spring.