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肺部炎症的胸部 X 线检查主要表现为浸润性阴影。门诊患者,在采取病历之后,仅靠拍1张胸片以鉴别是何种疾病是非常困难的,虽发热和白细胞增高是提示炎症的重要表现,但真菌和病毒感染,就是不伴有这些表现的炎症疾病。即使有细菌感染,由于宿主免疫功能低下等原因,有时也不出现这些表现。近年来,肺嗜酸粒细胞浸润(PIE)综合征、过敏性肺炎和各种间质性肺炎等非炎症性肺疾病受到重视,这些疾病在胸片上呈现与肺炎完全相同的浸润阴影,使鉴
Chest X-ray findings of pulmonary inflammation mainly show invasive shadows. Outpatients, after taking the medical records, only by taking a chest X-ray film to identify what kind of disease is very difficult, although fever and leukocytosis is an important manifestation of inflammation, but fungal and viral infections, is not accompanied by these manifestations Inflammatory disease. Even with bacterial infections, these manifestations do not always appear due to poor immune function in the host. In recent years, non-inflammatory lung diseases such as pulmonary eosinophilic infiltrate (PIE) syndrome, allergic pneumonia and various interstitial pneumonia have been given attention, and these diseases present exactly the same infiltration shadow on chest radiographs as pneumonia,