论文部分内容阅读
河南内黄三杨庄汉代庭院建筑遗址是目前已知的汉代居住建筑遗址中保存最完整的一处,直接呈现了汉代居住建筑的形象与做法。本文根据遗址考古资料与相关文献,以及汉代画像砖石、壁画、建筑明器等提供的文字资料与图像信息,对三杨庄遗址中保存最为完好的二号庭院建筑遗址进行了研究及复原探讨,明确了该建筑由前后二进庭院组成,南北通长约24米,第一进庭院东西宽12.6米,包括有南大门、东房和西房以及庭院北部的活动场地;第二进庭院东西宽16米,包括有二门、主房和厨房以及庭院的后门。院外西北角有厕所、南大门外有水井及生产场地。这处庭院建筑在平面布局、流线组织、空间构成以及建造技术等方面都表现出较为成熟的营造水平。
Henan Huangshan Yangzhuang Han Dynasty courtyard building site is the most well-preserved place in the Han dynasty dwelling architecture known nowadays, presenting directly the image and practice of Han dwelling architecture. Based on the archaeological data of the site and related documents, as well as the textual information and image information provided by masters such as masonry, murals and architectural planters in Han dynasty, this paper studies and restores the best-preserved No.2 courtyard building site in San Yangzhuang Site , It is clear that the building is composed of two courtyards. The north-south pass is about 24 meters in length. The first courtyard is 12.6 meters wide from east to west, including the south gate, the east and west rooms, and the north courtyard. The second courtyard 16 meters wide, including two doors, the main room and kitchen, and the courtyard's back door. Northwest corner of the hospital there are toilets, wells outside the South Gate and production sites. This courtyard building in the plane layout, streamline organization, spatial composition and construction techniques have shown a more mature level of construction.