制造业在经济中的相对地位正在不可避免地下降,制造业增速放缓的程度已高于整体经济发展。在新的挑战下,制造业企业必须发展新的核心竞争力。近年来,中国作为制造业强国的崛起令人瞩目。1980年,中国在全球制造业中不过排名第七,位居意大利之后;转眼到了2011年,中国不仅取代美国成为全球最大的制造国,还成功地利用制造业的巨大发展改善了人民的生活水平,并在10年内把人均GDP翻了一番。与之相比 The relative position of manufacturing in the economy is inevitably declining. The extent of the slowdown in manufacturing growth is already higher than the overall economic growth. Under the new challenge, manufacturing enterprises must develop new core competitiveness. In recent years, the rise of China as a manufacturing power has been remarkable. In 1980, China ranked seventh in the global manufacturing industry after Italy. In 2011, China not only replaced the United States as the largest manufacturing country in the world, but also successfully used the enormous development of manufacturing industry to improve people’s living standards And doubled its per capita GDP in 10 years. compare to