在国际贸易运输中,海运是最常用的运输方式。这种方式往往涉及买卖双方、船方、保险人、银行、经纪人或代理人等多方当事人或关系人。在这些当事人或关系人中,他们分别享有不同的权利和承担不同的责任。为了满足个人的欲望,上述当事人或关系人有时一方或几方串通勾结起来,采用不公平的或非法的手段,骗取另一方的货物或货款。 由于国际贸易的买方和卖方分别在不同的国家或地区,货物一般需经长途运输,长时间才能从卖方运抵买 In international trade transport, shipping is the most common mode of transport. This approach often involves multiple parties or associates, such as buyers and sellers, shipping companies, insurers, banks, brokers or agents. Among these parties or associates, they have different rights and assume different responsibilities respectively. In order to satisfy an individual’s desires, sometimes the parties or the related parties collude with one another or several parties in collusion to unfairly or illegally swindle the other party’s goods or payment. As the buyers and sellers of international trade in different countries or regions, the goods are generally required long-distance transport, a long time to arrive from the seller to buy