贵州是个多民族的省份,少数民族人口约占三分之一。贵州各个少数民族的民居建筑,具有各自的地方特点和民族特色,不失为中华民族建筑文化百花园中的璀灿奇葩。本文仅就人口较多、分布较广、历史悠久的苗、布依、仡佬、彝等4个少数民族的乡间传统民居作一横向扫描。 Guizhou is a multi-ethnic province with a minority population of about one-third. The residential buildings of ethnic minorities in Guizhou Province have their own local characteristics and ethnic characteristics, which are eloquent in the architectural culture of the Chinese nation. This article only conducts a horizontal scan on the traditional rural houses of 4 ethnic minorities such as Miao, Buyi, Yi, and Xun which have a large population, a wide distribution, and a long history.