屈原是我国文学史上第一位伟大的爱国诗人,同时他也是中国浪漫主义文学的奠基人和中国古代咏物诗的开山之祖。屈原将自己的个人身世之感慨与《诗经》中的比兴手法相结合,以大自然的景物——橘树喻人,从而成为了咏物诗创作的圭臬。本文从作者生平入手,简述了本诗的创作背景,详解原文的每句诗意,并通过白话文与英译的比照欣赏,使读者能更好的理解这篇杰作。 Qu Yuan was the first great patriotic poet in the history of Chinese literature. At the same time, he was also the founder of Chinese romantic literature and the founder of ancient Chinese chant poetry. Qu Yuan’s own personal experience of the feelings and the “Book of Songs” in the combination of more than Xing, the natural landscape - Orange tree metaphor, which has become a chant poetry poetic creation. This article starts with the author’s life, briefly describes the creative background of this poem, explains each poetic meaning of the original text, and appreciates it through comparison between vernacular and English translation so that readers can better understand this masterpiece.