论文部分内容阅读
1978年在夏威夷大学Yanagimachi教授的指导下以色列学者Rudak做了开拓性的工作,首次制备出人精子染色体标本。近几年来,开展人精子染色体研究的国家愈来愈多,其研究内容也远远超出了初期局限于方法学建立与改进的范围而深入到男性单倍体的正常本底、超微结构、临床应用、诱变监测等领域。这些研究为人类遗传学的一个新的分支学科-男性单倍体遗传学的形成和发展奠定了基础。
Under the guidance of Professor Yanagimachi of the University of Hawaii in 1978, the Israeli scholar Rudak pioneered the preparation of human sperm chromosome specimens. In recent years, there are more and more countries to carry out human sperm chromosome research, and its contents far beyond the initial confined to the methodological establishment and improvement of the scope and depth to the male haploid normal background, ultrastructure, Clinical applications, mutagenesis monitoring and other fields. These studies lay the foundation for the formation and development of male haploid genetics, a new branch of human genetics.