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马尔代夫独立以前,经济活动主要是以渔业为基础,另外还有少量的农业。约有80％的人从事渔业及与此有关的生产,其他职业有种植和采摘水果、酿酒、织布、编织、采集海贝,等等。鱼是人们的日常食品,稻米和其他谷物则需要通过物物交换的方式进口。这种“生存经济”,世代相因,生产力发展迟缓,技术水平低劣,无法很好地开发利用周围海域的自然资源。1965年独立以后,马尔代夫的经济增长速度加快,新技术开始在捕渔业中推广使用,航运业和旅游业等新的经济部门开始兴起,对外经济联系增多。
Before the independence of the Maldives, economic activity was mainly based on fisheries and there was a small amount of agriculture. About 80% of people are engaged in fisheries and related production. Other occupations include planting and picking fruits, making wine, weaving, weaving, collecting seashells, and so on. Fish is a daily food for people and rice and other grains need to be imported by exchange of barter. This kind of “living economy” has the similarities and differences between generations, the slow development of productive forces and the poor technical level, so that natural resources in the surrounding sea areas can not be well developed and utilized. After independence in 1965, the Maldives’s economic growth accelerated, new technologies began to be used in the fishing industry, and new economic sectors such as shipping industry and tourism started to emerge with more foreign economic ties.